Periodontal treatment is a dental procedure performed to treat gum diseases and maintain periodontal health. It involves the removal of accumulated plaque and tartar on the gums and tooth surfaces through deep cleaning techniques called scaling and root planing. This process helps reduce inflammation, gum recession, and bone loss, promoting healing and strengthening of the periodontal tissues. Additionally, antimicrobial medications or special mouthwashes can be used to control bacteria and prevent infections. Periodontal treatment is essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing the progression of more severe periodontal diseases, such as periodontitis. It also includes bone regeneration treatments and soft tissue augmentation surgeries to create favorable conditions for the placement of implants or other types of restorative procedures.